Problem: Poverty
There have always been the poor and most likely there will always be impoverished people. Poverty has been an excuse, a plague, a problem, and a scapegoat throughout history. In other words, the problem of poverty seems to be a natural consequence of civilization. The solution for this general poverty would be the allocation of funds, goods, and services to people across the planet, but this takes money, planning, and a political desire. These are in actuality the problems of poverty.
Income disparities are often the consequences of politics and greed, corporate greed in particular. Corporate greed alone probably accounts for a great percentage of global poverty, which is to say that most poverty is human-born. Even if corporations (which hold the vast majority of the wealth on the planet, not including governments*) were to find the motivation to try to solve general poverty, planning such an endeavor would prove unlikely given the history of governments across the planet. Furthermore, most governments are at least in part controlled by large sums of corporate monies.
Lastly, the political desire to eradicate global poverty would be necessary. This alone is enough to make this endeavor impossible. Human beings are tribal and primarily understand their immediate surroundings. An endeavor to end world poverty is beyond the scope of human empathy not to mention political will. There might be a way to conjure political will to eradicate poverty, but it would most likely be limited at best.
Solution: John Rawls “invisible curtain”
John Rawls, an ethical philosopher, wrote The Theory of Justice which introduced a philosophical theory of justice based upon two principles which are important. They are:
First Principle: Each person has the same indefeasible claim to a fully adequate scheme of equal basic liberties, which scheme is compatible with the same scheme of liberties for all;
Second Principle: Social and economic inequalities are to satisfy two conditions:
- They are to be attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity;
- They are to be to the greatest benefit of the least-advantaged members of society (the difference principle) (JF, 42–43).
These two principles play a part when citizens (individuals within a given society) are put behind what he calls the “invisible curtain”. In short, all theories of justice in that given society are to be made by everyone within that society. However, no individual actually knows their particular place in that society. In this way, everyone has ‘skin in the game’ so to speak.
With Rawls’ hypothetical ‘curtain’ in place, the likelihood of anyone allowing for extreme poverty would at least be lowered.